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Disabled persons
Services offered by airlines to
passengers requiring assistance.
Special needs passengers: Person with
reduced mobility
Persons with reduced mobility (PRM) can
also enjoy the advantages of air travel. Most of the services
that they require, i.e. help in boarding, are offered at
no additional cost. However, when booking the flight, it
is always a good idea to make sure that no extra services
will be charged for.
It is the responsibility of the
carriers, the airports and the service agents of both to
tend to the needs of PRMs. Likewise, it is the
responsibility of the PRMs to specify their travel needs
when making the reservation and to confirm that all the
necessary information has been included.
Aviation regulations, for reasons of
safety in the event of evacuation or emergencies, limit
the number of PRM travelling on one aircraft or require,
in certain circumstances, that they be accompanied. By
making your reservation in advance and giving all
relevant information to the airline, you can make sure
you will not be one of the passengers left on the
ground.
Assistance codes
WCHR:
passengers that need help moving from the aircraft
to the terminal, self-sufficient to board and move
about the aircraft.
WCHS:
passengers that need help between the aircraft and
the terminal and for boarding, self-sufficient
inside theaircraft.
WCHC:
passengers lacking all mobility and not
self-sufficient. Must be accompanied to their seat
and need total personal attention. An accompanying
person is required for trips longer than three
hours.
DEAF:
deaf passengers.
BLND:
visually impaired passengers.
DEAF/BLND:
deaf or visually impaired passengers that require an
accompanying person
STCR:
passenger on a stretcher.
MAAS:
passenger who requires assistance.
WCHP:
passengers that need help to get to their seat and
can move about the aircraft with the help of an
on-board wheelchair, self-sufficient in their
personal care.
Reservation
Aviation regulations, for reasons of
safety in the event of evacuation or emergencies, limit
the number of PRM travelling on one aircraft or require,
in certain circumstances, that they be accompanied. This
limitation depends on the size of the aircraft and the
level of service requested by the passenger. By making
your reservation in advance and giving all relevant
information to the airline, you can make sure you will
not be one of the passengers left on the ground.
It is recommended that you book your
flight, whenever possible, seven days in advance and a
minimum of 48 hours before undertaking the trip. This
way you can be sure that the assistance you require will
be available.
Your flight can be booked at a travel
agency or at one of the airline's sales points. You can
book any kind of ticket, for example tourist or business
class, etc., but please remember that not all types of
tickets provide the same level of service.
A tourist class ticket will not be possible if you
require, for example, more space between seats.
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communicate their travel needs.
check that
all the information has been included.
make sure
that the requested assistance has been noted in their
reservation.
notify the
cancellation of their reservation as soon as possible so
that another PRM may take their place.
Boarding / disembarkation
If you use a folding wheelchair, it may
be stored in the passenger cabin if space permits. If
the chair is battery powered, it must be transported in
the aircraft's hold. Airlines at the airport permit PRMs
to stay in their own wheelchairs up to the door of the
aircraft as long as the chair is manual and it is not
necessary to go up or down stairs as this would present
a risk for the personnel. Otherwise, the airline will
provide a chair for transport and return your wheelchair
upon arriving at the destination.
Board denial, cancellation or long delay
According to the European Parliament and
Council's Regulation 261/2004, 11 February 2004, which
establishes common rules for compensation of boarding
denial and cancellations or long delays, the responsible
airline will give priority to disabled persons or
persons with reduced mobility and their companions or
guide dogs considered as such under the prevailing
legislation, as well as accompanied minors.
In case of boarding denial, cancellation
or delays of any length, persons with disability and/or
reduced mobility and their companions, as well as
unaccompanied minors, will have the right to the
corresponding assistance as soon as possible.
Blind or visually impaired persons must
be informed of their rights using the appropriate
alternative means.
Security
According to current civil aviation
regulations, persons with disability and/or reduced
mobility must pass the same security
controls as the other passengers,
searches being carried out insofar as their condition
allows.
Onboard
Once on board, you should make sure you
have all necessary medication in your hand luggage and
check that it would be enough in the case of delay. If
you need a wheelchair on board the aircraft, you must
request it upon booking the flight. If you have a
sensory disability, airline should offer you an
appropriate level of assistance during the flight. They
should, for example, explain emergency procedures to you
and help you with the packaging of the meals.
The crew may take your crutches or
walking cane prior to takeoff in order to store them in
an appropriate place. If you have a respiratory
insufficiency and need supplementary oxygen during the
flight, the airline will provide you with oxygen on
board. Some companies charge for this service, but you
are not allowed to carry your own oxygen. If you are
travelling with your guide dog, it may board with you at
no additional cost.
At the end of the trip
If the conditions of your transport
contract were not met or were deficient, you may file a
letter of complaint with the company or use the
complaint forms that these companies can provide you
with. The complaint must be levied at the organisers and
companies when the flight in question forms part of the
contract of a combined trip. Complaint forms, which can
be obtained at airport information stands, you can file
any type of complaint regarding airport services or air
transport and the companies or official and commercial
organisations that operate in them.
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